This feature involves a text-to-speech engine that reads the text on a web page aloud. This may be implemented in a number of different ways - as a built-in text-to-speech reader in the operating system, as downloadable screen reader software (including OCR software to access image of text) that operates on the user's machine, or as a remote text-to-speech service that receives text online and returns a spoken copy as an audio file.
The way that text is read may vary depending on the implementation and the user group. This approach simply reads the entire text of the page aloud and works in conjunction with simplified navigation techniques of screenreaders.
Discussion by Disabilities (Benefits & Preferred Behaviors)
Blind
- It's beneficial to read text aloud, including alt texts for images, in conjunction with navigation features
Low Vision
- People with low vision may want to read text aloud and highlight each word as it is read
Cognitive, Language, and Learning
- Read text aloud, highlight each word as it is read
- Read words aloud when they are pointed to or highlighted by the user
- Slowly pronounce difficult words on demand
- A computer with this feature can be used as a communication device - by reading words aloud after they are typed by the user
Deaf and Hard of Hearing
- A computer with this feature can be used as a communication device - by reading words aloud after they are typed by the user. This allows a person who has poor speech (due to hearing difficulties or other reasons) to communicate easily with their peers.
Parts & Tools
Existing Products
This listing includes a wide range of products, from screen readers, to simple text-to-speech utilities, to large literacy suites that include a text-to-speech application. Please note that these products are not necessarily endorsed by RtF, but represent the range of available options.
Many operating systems, including Windows Vista and Mac OS X, include limited built-in screen reading ability as well.
Open Source and free
These products are free and their source code may be modified with few restrictions.
- ATalker(link is external) - ATutor, ATRC at University of Toronto
- ATbar(link is external) - ATbar, University of Southampton
- CliCk, Speak(link is external) - CLC (Charles Chen)
- EmacSpeak(link is external) - TV Raman
- FireVox(link is external) - CLC (Charles Chen)
- MozBraille(link is external) - Cedrik Chek, Mozdev
- NVDA(link is external) - NVDA Project
- Orca(link is external) - (open source), Sun
- Power Reader(link is external) - Project: Possibility
- PowerTalk(link is external) - Fullmeasure.co.uk
- RoboBraille(link is external) - RoboBraille Consortium
- Simultaneous Stanza Reader(link is external) - MikeyBeeSoftware
- Sreader(link is external)
- WebAnywhere(link is external) - U. of Washington, Jeff Bigham
Free, not necessarily open source
These products are free to use, but may have strict restrictions on viewing and modifying source code.
- System Access To Go(link is external) - Serotek
- Thunder(link is external) - Screenreader.net
- WebVisum(link is external) - WebVisium
- BrookesTalk(link is external) - Oxford Brookes University, SPEECH Project
- EdWord(link is external) - DeafBlind Online
- GhostReader(link is external) - Origin Instruments
- MathPlayer(link is external) - Design Science
- Natural Reader Text-to-Speech(link is external) - Natural Soft
- Speakonia(link is external) - CFS Technologies
- Speaking Pad for Android(link is external) - Apps4Android, IDEAL Group
- UltraHal(link is external) - Zabaware
- Web Adaptation Technology(link is external) - IBM
- WordTalk(link is external) - Call Centre
- Balabolka(link is external) - LexIMoSoft
- Read The Words(link is external) - Educational Utilities LLC
- SpokenText(link is external) - SpokenText Inc.
- YaKiToMe(link is external) - YakiToMe
- ReadPlease(link is external) - ReadPlease Corporation
- iSpeech(link is external) - iSpeech, Inc.
- Text to Speech(link is external) - Smart Link Corporation
- READ PAD(link is external) - ADLUNA
- TALKBACK(link is external) - ANDROID
- CHROMEVOX(link is external) - CHROME
Commercial, with free trial
These products are free to try for a limited period of time or with limited functionality. They must be purchased for full functionality.
- JAWS(link is external) - Freedom Scientific
- Virgo, Cobra(link is external) - Baum
- 2nd Speech Center(link is external) - 2nd Speech Center
- Ace Buddy(link is external) - Zero2000
- Aurora Suite(link is external) - Aurora Systems
- ClaroRead(link is external) - Claro Software
- CoolSpeech(link is external) - ByteCool
- Easy Web Browsing(link is external) - IBM
- Eurovocs Suite(link is external) - TNI
- Guide(link is external) - Software Express
- Hal(link is external) - Dolphin
- Kurzweil 3000(link is external) - Kurzweil Educational Systems
- Literacy Productivity Pack(link is external) - Premier Literacy
- OpenBook(link is external) - Freedom Scientific
- Scan & Read Pro(link is external) - Premier Literacy
- TextAloud(link is external) - Nextup.com
- VisioVoice, iVox(link is external) - AssistiveWare
- WordQ(link is external) - Quillsoft, Bloorview Kids Rehab
- WriteOnline(link is external) - CrickSoft
- WYNN(link is external) - Freedom Scientific
- ZoomText Magnifier/Reader(link is external) - AI Squared
- QualiWorld Suite(link is external) - QualiLife
- BrowseAloud Toolbar(link is external) - textHELP
- Read & Write Gold(link is external) - textHELP
- F123 Visual System(link is external) - F123 Group
Commercial, no free trial
These products must be purchased to be used, and did not offer free trials at the time of posting.
- Adept1(link is external) - Amazability
- J-Say(link is external) - Tandt Consulting
- Mobile Speak(link is external) - Code Factory
- System Access(link is external) - Serotek
- Windows Eyes(link is external) - GW Micro
- Aspire Reader(link is external) - CAST, Aquus Tech
- iCommunicator(link is external) - PPR
- ReadOn(link is external) - Sensory Software
- Solo Literacy Suite(link is external) - Don Johnston
- Talking Desktop(link is external) - Talking Desktop
- Talklets (link is external)- textic
- WebAdapt2Me(link is external) - IBM
- Aspire Reader(link is external) - CAST, Aquus Tech
- PERSONAL READER(link is external) - ANASTASIS
- ALFA READER(link is external) - ERICKSON
- TEXT VOICE SPEAK(link is external) - VOICE SYSTEMS
- MOBILE ACCESSIBILITY(link is external) - CODE FACTORY
- MOBILE SPEAK(link is external) - CODE FACTORY
- SUPERNOVA(link is external) - DOLPHIN
Related Research and Papers
- WebAnywhere: a screen reader on-the-go(link is external) - University of Washington - Bigham, J.P. and Prince, C.M. (2007)
- Towards one world web with HearSay3(link is external) - University of Washington - Borodin, Y., Bigham, J.P., Stent, A., and Ramakrishnan, I.V. (2008)
- A flexible VXML interpreter for non-visual web access(link is external) - University of Washington - Borodin, Y. (2006)
- AxsJAX: a talking translation bot using google IM: bringing web-2.0 applications to life(link is external) - Chen, C.L. and raman, T.V. (2008)
- Csurf: a context-driven non-visual web-browser(link is external) - University of Washington - Mahmud, J.U., Borodin, Y., and Ramakrishnan, I.V. (2007)
- VoxBoox:: a system for automatic generation of interactive talking books(link is external) - University of Texas, Dallas - Jain, A. and Gupta, G. (2006)
- Ongoing investigation of the ways in which some of the problems encountered by some dyslexics can be alleviated using computer techniques(link is external) - University of Dundee - DIckinson, A., Gregor, P., and Newell, A.F. (2002)
- Dyslexia, eLearning and eSkills, (Pgs 84-90) 'Supporting Dyslexic Adults in Higher Education'(link is external) - University of Southampton - Draffan, E.A. (2012)
- Southampton Accessibility Tools presented at 8th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility(link is external) - University of Southampton - Wald, M., Draffan, E.A., Skuse, S., Newman, R. and Phethean, C. (2011)
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